Operations & Finance

Treasury Analyst Job Description

A Treasury Analyst manages the organisation's own money: the daily cash position, the forecast of what is coming in and going out, the bank accounts and mandates that move it, and the exposures created by currency, interest rates, and funding arrangements. This is an operational, forward-dated discipline concerned with liquidity and payment integrity rather than with lending decisions or investment selection. The measure of the role is unglamorous and precise: leadership always knows the cash position, surplus is put to work within policy, no facility is drawn in a panic, and no payment leaves the organisation without the controls behind it holding.

Key skills

Daily cash positioning and bank account reconciliationShort and medium-term cash flow forecasting and forecast accuracy trackingBank relationship administration, mandates, and account opening or closureForeign exchange exposure identification and hedging execution within policyInterest rate exposure monitoring and funding cost analysisPayment controls, authorisation limits, and segregation of dutiesDebt facility administration, drawdowns, repayments, and reporting obligationsTreasury management systems and bank connectivity or portal administration

Responsibilities

  • Produce the daily cash position across all accounts, entities, and currencies
  • Build and maintain rolling cash flow forecasts and measure them against actuals
  • Move funds between accounts and entities to meet obligations without leaving balances idle
  • Identify currency and interest rate exposures and execute hedges within the treasury policy
  • Administer bank mandates, signatories, and access rights, and keep them current when people change roles
  • Operate and check payment runs, including verification steps for changes to supplier bank details
  • Administer debt facilities, prepare drawdown and repayment instructions, and supply required lender reporting
  • Report liquidity, headroom, and exposure positions to the finance leadership team

Requirements

  • Experience producing a cash position and a rolling cash forecast, and being held to their accuracy
  • Understanding of how payments actually clear, including cut-off times and settlement dates
  • Familiarity with banking portals or a treasury management system
  • Precision under time pressure, since treasury errors are immediate and often irreversible
  • Discipline around payment controls and a refusal to work around them when someone is in a hurry
  • Awareness that banking, payments, and sanctions screening obligations differ by country and must be confirmed locally

Nice to have

  • Multi-currency or multi-entity experience, including intercompany funding
  • Hedging execution experience with forwards, swaps, or similar instruments
  • Experience with a treasury system implementation or bank connectivity project
  • Exposure to a refinancing, facility negotiation, or lender reporting cycle
  • Experience improving forecast accuracy through a structured feedback process with budget owners

What to look for in a great Treasury Analyst

Accuracy and calm are the whole job. Look for candidates who can describe their daily routine in concrete detail, because a good treasury analyst has one and follows it. Ask how they improved forecast accuracy, since anyone can produce a forecast and only a careful person closes the loop by comparing it with what happened and finding out why it differed. Test their instinct on payment fraud, particularly around changes to supplier bank details, which is where organisations lose money quickly. Someone who has held a control against pressure from a senior colleague is showing you exactly the judgement the role needs.

Where to source Treasury Analyst candidates

Bank operations, cash management, and corporate banking teams produce candidates who already understand clearing, cut-offs, and account structures. Accounts payable and management accounting staff with strong process discipline convert well into treasury, especially in businesses where the priority is forecasting rather than hedging. Larger corporates with established treasury functions are the source for anyone who needs derivatives or facility experience. Treasury-specific professional associations run networks and boards in most markets, and they reach people who rarely appear on general finance job boards.

Interview questions to ask a Treasury Analyst

Ask 'Walk me through your first hour of the day in your last treasury role.' The answer tells you immediately whether they operated a real routine. Then test forecasting: 'Your forecast was wrong by a wide margin. How do you find out why, and what changes as a result?' Probe controls with 'A supplier emails to say their bank details have changed and the payment run is today. What do you do?' Finally, test liquidity judgement: 'How would you decide whether to draw on a facility or delay a payment?'

Red flags when hiring a Treasury Analyst

Be wary of candidates who describe cash reporting as a spreadsheet they update rather than a position they own, since the difference shows up the first time a balance is wrong. Someone who cannot explain why a forecast missed has not been closing the loop. Casual attitudes to payment verification are disqualifying rather than merely concerning, because that control is the one standing between the organisation and a fraudulent transfer. Watch for people who have only ever worked in a single-currency, single-bank environment if your setup is more complex. A tendency to accommodate urgent requests by bypassing an approval step is a serious warning sign.

How an ATS speeds up hiring a Treasury Analyst

Treasury vacancies are usually urgent, because the work cannot pause while a seat is empty, and that pressure is exactly when hiring standards slip. Pitch N Hire's ATS lets you keep a pre-screened pool of treasury and cash management candidates so an urgent opening starts with real conversations rather than a fresh advert. Build a structured kit covering forecasting discipline, payment controls, banking mechanics, and behaviour under time pressure, and score every candidate the same way so urgency does not quietly become a lowered bar. Because this role touches audit and control expectations, keeping interview evidence in one pipeline also gives you a defensible record of how the appointment was made.

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FAQ

Hiring a Treasury Analyst — FAQs

What does a Treasury Analyst do? +
A Treasury Analyst manages an organisation's cash and liquidity day to day. That covers producing the daily cash position, maintaining rolling cash forecasts, moving funds between accounts and entities, administering bank mandates and access, executing hedges within policy, operating payment controls, administering debt facilities, and reporting liquidity and headroom to finance leadership.
What is the difference between a Treasury Analyst and a Financial Analyst? +
A Financial Analyst works on profitability, budgets, forecasts, and business performance, mostly through the profit and loss account. A Treasury Analyst works on cash and the balance sheet: what is actually in the bank, what will be, how it moves, and the funding and market exposures around it. A business can be profitable on paper and still fail on cash, which is why the two roles are separate.
When does a company need a dedicated Treasury Analyst? +
The usual triggers are multiple bank accounts or entities, more than one currency, external debt with reporting or covenant obligations, or a payment volume that makes controls hard to run alongside other finance work. Before that, treasury tasks generally sit with a finance manager or controller. If cash forecasting has become a weekly emergency, or nobody can say the group position without assembling it manually, the role is overdue.
What skills matter most for a Treasury Analyst? +
Accuracy, routine, and control discipline come first, followed by cash forecasting ability and a practical understanding of how payments clear. Hedging and facility administration matter where the business has currency exposure or external debt. Requirements around payments, sanctions screening, and banking differ by country, so confirm the local obligations that will apply to the role rather than assuming a single global standard.
How do you measure a Treasury Analyst's performance? +
Track forecast accuracy over successive periods, whether the daily position is produced reliably and on time, whether surplus cash is placed within policy rather than sitting idle, and whether any facility has been drawn unexpectedly because a shortfall was missed. Control measures matter as much as cash measures: no payments outside authorisation limits, mandates current, and supplier bank detail changes verified through an independent channel every time.
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