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Accountant Job Description

An Accountant is responsible for the accurate recording, reconciliation, and reporting of financial transactions, ensuring the organisation's books are complete, compliant, and audit-ready. Unlike a Financial Analyst who focuses on forward-looking interpretation and modelling, an Accountant owns the integrity of the historical financial record — the foundation everything else is built on. A great Accountant brings meticulous attention to detail, deep understanding of accounting standards, and the commercial awareness to flag anomalies that matter.

Key skills

Double-entry bookkeeping and general ledger managementMonth-end and year-end close processesAccounts payable and receivable managementBank reconciliation and balance sheet substantiationTax compliance (VAT/GST, corporation tax, payroll tax)Accounting software (Xero, QuickBooks, Sage, NetSuite)Financial statements preparation (P&L, balance sheet, cash flow)Audit preparation and liaison

Responsibilities

  • Maintain the general ledger and ensure all transactions are correctly coded and recorded
  • Execute the month-end close process including journals, accruals, and prepayments
  • Perform bank reconciliations and substantiate all balance sheet accounts monthly
  • Manage accounts payable and receivable processes, ensuring timely payment and collection
  • Prepare and submit VAT, GST, or equivalent tax returns accurately and on time
  • Produce monthly management accounts in line with agreed timelines
  • Support the annual audit by preparing reconciliations and responding to auditor queries
  • Identify and flag transactional anomalies or control weaknesses to the Finance Manager

Requirements

  • 2+ years of hands-on accounting experience in a similar role
  • Working knowledge of applicable accounting standards (IFRS, GAAP, or local equivalent)
  • Proficiency with at least one accounting software platform
  • Strong attention to detail — errors in financial records have downstream compliance consequences
  • Understanding of tax obligations relevant to the jurisdiction
  • Ability to work to strict month-end and statutory filing deadlines without compromise

Nice to have

  • Part-qualified or fully qualified accounting credential (ACA, ACCA, CPA, or equivalent)
  • Experience with multi-currency accounting or intercompany transactions
  • Familiarity with ERP systems such as NetSuite, SAP, or Dynamics

What to look for in a great Accountant

Accuracy and reliability matter more in accounting than in almost any other function — an error in the books has downstream effects on tax filings, investor reporting, and management decisions. Look for candidates who can describe their reconciliation process in detail and who have a clear view of what 'done properly' looks like. Ask how they have handled a situation where they discovered a historical error. Great accountants also understand the 'why' behind the numbers they post — not just how to process a journal, but what it represents in the business.

Where to source Accountant candidates

Accounting practices and audit firms produce well-trained candidates with rigorous process discipline who often seek in-house roles for variety and work-life balance. Bookkeepers who have grown their technical knowledge and are studying for a professional qualification can be excellent hires with practical skills that textbooks do not teach. Specialist finance recruitment agencies have pre-screened talent pools and can move quickly for time-critical roles. Part-qualified candidates (ACA or ACCA students) offer strong potential at cost-effective salary levels.

Interview questions to ask an Accountant

Ask 'Walk me through your month-end close process — what are the key steps and how do you ensure nothing is missed?' This reveals process discipline immediately. Follow with 'Tell me about a reconciling difference you found that turned out to be significant — what caused it and how did you resolve it?' Then test depth: 'How do you ensure all accruals are complete and accurate at period end?' Finish with a systems question: 'Which accounting platforms have you used and what are the strengths and limitations of each?' Strong candidates will have clear, structured answers to all of these.

FAQ

Hiring a Accountant — FAQs

What does an Accountant do? +
An Accountant maintains the accuracy and completeness of a company's financial records. Core duties include managing the general ledger, executing the month-end close, reconciling accounts, managing payables and receivables, preparing tax filings, and producing financial statements. The role ensures the financial record is reliable, compliant, and ready for audit — forming the foundation for management reporting and strategic decision-making.
What is the difference between an Accountant and a Financial Analyst? +
An Accountant focuses on accurately recording historical financial transactions and ensuring compliance with accounting standards. A Financial Analyst works with that data to build forward-looking models, interpret trends, and support strategic and investment decisions. Both roles require financial literacy, but Accountants focus on the accuracy and completeness of the record; Financial Analysts focus on what the numbers mean for the future.
How much does an Accountant earn? +
Accountant salaries depend on qualification level, experience, industry, and geography. Fully qualified accountants (ACA, ACCA, CPA) typically earn significantly more than part-qualified or non-qualified equivalents. Roles in financial services, large corporates, or Big Four practice environments tend to pay more than smaller businesses or non-profit sectors. Always consult current local market data when setting salary expectations.
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